Employer Branding: The Art of Attracting the Best Talent

Our office is getting bigger: new opening in Singapore

Consea Group, one of the leading executive search and HR consulting firms in the world, is proud to announce the opening of its new office in Singapore in June 2023. With the opening of the new office, Consea Group aims to expand its reach in the Asia-Pacific region and better serve its clients. The new office in Singapore will be the seventh branch at international level, joining its offices in Shanghai, Krakow, Sao Paolo, Mexico City, Chicago, and New York. Consea Group is dedicated at providing its clients with the highest quality executive search services, and the new office in Singapore will be no exception. With almost 20 years of experience in Asia thanks to the Shanghai office, Consea decided to follow the trend of senior managers, executives, entrepreneurs, and investors to conduct business in the Asian countries to consolidate and diversify its presence in the region, while maintaining a strong interested and attention to China. Due to her strong experience and knowledge of the Asian Market, the Consea’ Singapore office, already operational for a few weeks, will be managed by Gaia Ceccatelli, in Consea since 2019, as General Manager APAC. With an overall bullish hiring market in Singapore, there was a strong appetite to hire from almost every sector for a wide range of roles, with the highest demand being for executive and mid-management (5-12 years of experience) level professionals. A notable change was the increase of regional roles based in Singapore; with the country gradually becoming the APAC hub of choice for more multinational companies. This competitive recruitment landscape came as the economy fully opened up post-COVID-19, and companies would like to meet their growing demand to hire. Despite candidates showing greater willingness to move roles, it remained a candidate-short (and driven) market for the last months. The HR market is still a big challenge! Consea Group’s CEO, Chiara Altomonte, made the following statement about the company’s expansion into Singapore: “We are very excited to be expanding our presence in the Asia-Pacific region and to be able to offer our clients the same high-quality executive search services that we are known for. We are confident that the opening of our Singapore office will help us better serve our clients and help them finding the best candidates to fulfil their open positions.” We have many initiatives in the pipeline, follow us on LinkedIn so you don’t miss all the updates and projects we are developing! Authors: Chiara Altomonte – General Manager and Head of the Fashion & Retail division

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Head Hunting

Upskilling & Reskilling: The Future of Work, Talent Shortage, and Human Capacity Within Organizations

According to several market studies, the talent shortage has reached its highest level in Mexico. This is due to a lack of specific skills (a mix of technical capabilities and human factors) required from companies, especially in particular industries. Combined with the accelerated technological change management process e digital transformation we are living in, the scarcity of talent availability is further complicating the recruiting needs of many hiring managers. In 2022, in Mexico, and in some LATAM countries, more than 60% of employers reported difficulties in finding the right match – the highest number in the last 10 years. Today, it became essential to many organizations, to improve workforce skills as well as train and "recycle” professional talents in order to fill their internal positions and stay competitive. These two techniques are called Upskilling & Reskilling. Upskilling is the process of learning new skills or of teaching workers new skills. Reskilling is the process of learning new skills so you can do a different job, or of training people to do a different job. These tools became pivotal to address the Human Capital needs within the work environment, as well as to promote career pathing, succession planning, and retention programs, for most companies. Within the markets Consea operates with, we identified few sectors that currently are presenting the greatest demand for high-skilled profiles in Mexico: supply chain and manufacturing, finance and administrative positions, sales and marketing and engineering. To support your Human Capital needs, Consea Groupcan design a consulting plan tailored for your company, defining together an effective TALENT SEARCH and COMPANY CULTURE FITTING strategy. Follow Consea Group on LinkedIn to stay up to date on the latest trends in the labor market and to find out how to create and maintain a positive working environment in your organization. Authors Enrique Pedroza - Business Development Manager in Consea Group, Mexico Read the article in Spanish: Upskilling & Reskilling: El futuro del trabajo, la escasez de talento y las capacidades humanas dentro de las organizaciones Acorde a diferentes estudios de mercado, la escasez de talento ha llegado a su nivel más alto en México. Esto se debe a la falta de habilidades específicas (una combinación de capacidades técnicas y factores humanos) requeridas por las empresas, especialmente en industrias particulares. Combinado con el acelerado proceso de gestión del cambio tecnológico en el que vivimos y transformación digital, la escasez de talento complica aún más las necesidades de muchos Gerentes de contratación. En 2022, en México y en algunos países de LATAM, más del 60% de los empleadores reportaron dificultades para encontrar el personal adecuado, el número más alto en los últimos 10 años. Hoy en día, se vuelve esencial para las organizaciones mejorar las habilidades de la fuerza laboral, así como capacitar y "reciclar" talento profesional para ocupar un nuevo puesto dentro de la compañía y mantenerse competitivos. Estas dos técnicas se denominan Upskilling & Reskilling. Upskilling busca enseñar nuevas habilidades a un trabajador para optimizar su desempeño, mientras que Reskilling también conocido como reciclaje profesional, busca capacitar a un empleado para adaptarlo a un nuevo puesto dentro de la empresa. Estas herramientas se vuelven fundamentales para abordar las necesidades de capital humano dentro del entorno laboral, así como para promover la orientación profesional, la planificación de la sucesión y los programas de retención para la mayoría de las empresas. Dentro de los mercados con los que opera Consea Group, identificamos algunos sectores que actualmente presentan la mayor demanda de perfiles altamente calificados en México, tales como cadena de suministro, manufactura, finanzas, administrativos, ventas, mercadeo e ingenierías. Para apoyar sus necesidades de Capital Humano, Consea Group puede diseñar un plan de consultoría a la medida de su empresa, definiendo en conjunto una estrategia efectiva de BÚSQUEDA DE TALENTO que AJUSTE A LA CULTURA DE LA EMPRESA. Sigue a Consea Group en Linkedin para estar al día de las últimas tendencias en el mercado laboral y saber cómo crear y mantener un clima laboral positivo en tu organización.

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Fashion & Retails

Head Hunting

Pambianco’s 25th Fashion Summit Highlights

The 25th Pambianco Fashion Summit titled “The Fashion Industry and the Management of Uncertainty,” was held on Wednesday, November 11th, 2020. The event highlighted the impact the pandemic has had on global markets and the actions taken by companies to address this crisis. Resulting from this year’s turbulent events, the luxury fashion sector was severely damaged by the global closure of shops, as well as by the lack of tourists – something still having an impact in European markets. The key component for facing adversity, common to all the interlocutors present at the summit, ultimately relies on “resilience.” Thanks to the willpower and team spirit, the featured companies present at the event expressed gratitude and satisfaction for the results obtained. A recovery was highlighted in the third quarter, especially in the Asian market driven by China, where domestic consumers returned to travel, giving advantage to the areas where tax-free poles have been created (Hainan) and ultimately enabling those to benefit from the new concessions introduced by the government. From the analysis conducted by PwC on Millennials and Generation Z, it has been discovered that in the new normal, consumers will have greater attention to the price of products and will seek a safe and accessible customer experience. Engagement will be shifted towards digital and companies will have to place more and more attention to issues relating to sustainability. If the number of consumers who moved their shopping channel online during Covid-19 has increased in all markets, and that number will no longer return to pre-pandemic levels, it is also true that the physical brick & mortar store will continue to represent an important space for the consumer; consumers want to “touch and feel” and will continue to seek that. Omnichannel is now essential, and it has to allow a true integration between physical and digital, giving rise to a “phy-gital” shopping experience. Another interesting find, provided by Silvio Campara, CEO of Golden Goose, underlined how the crisis has definitively changed the way of approaching the consumer, who can no longer be defined by the 4 P model (Place / Product / Price / Promotion) but from a new model based on 4 Cs (Consumer / Community / Conversations / Consideration) that all revolve around People. A key role in the world of fashion is certainly played by Italy, where 41% of European fashion production takes place. Furthermore, 60% of the high-end product is produced in Italy (data: National Chamber of Fashion). Italian textiles and clothing allocate about 66% of their production to exports (data: Confindustria Moda). Fashion is, therefore, the second most important industry at a national level and it is extremely important to protect the entire chain that goes from large brands to SMEs. In addition to the issues of sustainability and digitalization – in order to overcome the crisis, it will be crucial also to focus on competencies and on the training of people (both for technical roles and within the retail locations): this strategy will protect the fashion chain and create added value. Even if the numbers are still not trending positive, signs of cautious optimism came from the summit; once the health crisis is resolved, consumers will return to travel and choose European markets for their purchases because they are more advantageous to them. Ultimately, a new approach to the global consumer and an organic integration between online and offline will allow for greater engagement and the possibility of a complete customer experience. Interested in the summit? Find out more here!

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Head Hunting

Employer Branding: The Art of Attracting the Best Talent

As we have already seen in the article "Upskilling & Reskilling: The Future of Work, Talent Shortage, and Human Capacity Within Organizations", in Mexico, it is increasingly difficult for companies to attract and retain the right talent. Therefore, you hear a lot about the Employer Branding concept, which consists on communicating the mission, values and culture of an organization to build their reputation and an attractive differentiation for their talent market. Companies that foster a good reputation and outstanding workplace culture can attract and retain the most valuable talent, ultimately allowing them to be more competitive in the continuously changing world of work. One of the most recognized global authorities in this field is Great Place to Work. Some of the companies with multinational talent in Mexico earning of the title of "Great Place To Work 2023" have been: Cisco, Accenture, Astra Zeneca, Monex Grupo Financiero, Ericsson México, Novo Nordisk México, Tequila Sauza, and BASF (Puebla site). It is no coincidence that the most successful companies in the recent decades are the ones delivering the "best practices" in Employer Branding: Google is widely recognized for its business culture and Innovative Human Resources policies; Apple focuses on creativity, innovation, together with the personal and professional development of its employees; Sales Force has created a company culture focused on values, diversity and inclusion. Employer Branding is also becoming more and more relevant due to the increasing importance given to the wellbeing of employees and the purpose of the company in the labor market. Those companies not only have a strategy to attract the best talents but they are also committed to creating an authentic, inclusive, positive and meaningful company culture. Employer Branding is meant to generate a sense of belonging and commitment by transmitting the fundamental purpose of the company and its raison d'être. This helps the talent acquisition and management strategy that share the same values (or behaviors) of the company (business and organization strategy) and also the desire to be part of something that well aligns with their own values, passions, and ambitions. Some important key points to consider are: generating opportunities for employee development and growth within the company’s organization; fostering a positive and equitable work environment that promotes inclusion, diversity, and well-being; and ultimately provide competitive compensation. As said, today the reputation of a company is more important than ever. In Mexico, 1 in 3 people have turned down a job offer because of a negative review about working at a specific company. There are in fact some online sources, available to anyone that needs to evaluate a company’s reputation; the most popular ones are: Merco and Glassdoor. Consea Group, as a local and global firm with 45+ years in the Executive Search industry, is a strategic and reliable partner that can support you in managing your human resources challenges. As it becomes more difficult to find the best talent for companies, in a more globalization-oriented market, so does the need to implement strategies with the support of experts that know how to attract local and international talents in your market of reference. Thanks to our knowledge of different markets and industries, we can provide the best experience and sew a consulting plan tailored to your company to define an effective approach for your Talent Acquisition strategy. Follow Consea Group on LinkedIn to stay up to date on the latest labor market trends. Author: Enríque Pedroza – Business Development Manager in Consea Group, Mexico Read the article in Spanish: Employer Branding: El arte de atraer el mejor talento Como ya hemos visto en el artículo anterior, “Upskilling & Reskilling: El futuro del trabajo, la escasez de talento y las capacidades humanas dentro de las organizaciones” en México cada vez es más difícil para las empresas atraer y retener el talento adecuado. Por esta razón, se escucha mucho sobre el concepto Employer Branding, que consiste en comunicar la misión, los valores y la cultura de una organización para construir su reputación y una diferenciación atractiva para su mercado de talento. Las empresas que fomentan una buena reputación y una cultura laboral excepcional pueden atraer y retener el talento más valioso, lo que en última instancia les permite ser más competitivas en un mundo laboral en constante cambio. Una de las autoridades mundiales más reconocidas en este campo es Great Place to Work. Algunas de las empresas con talento multinacional en México ganadoras del título “Great Place To Work 2023” han sido: Cisco, Accenture, Astra Zeneca, Monex Grupo Financiero, Ericsson México, Novo Nordisk México, Tequila Sauza y BASF. No es casualidad que las empresas más exitosas de las últimas décadas sean las que ofrecen las "mejores prácticas" en Employer Branding: Google es ampliamente reconocida por su cultura empresarial y políticas innovadoras de Recursos Humanos; Apple se centra en la creatividad, la innovación, junto con el desarrollo personal y profesional de sus empleados; Sales Force ha creado una cultura empresarial centrada en los valores, la diversidad y la inclusión. El Employer Branding también está cobrando cada vez más relevancia debido a la creciente importancia que se le da al bienestar de los empleados y al propósito de la empresa en el mercado laboral. Estas empresas no sólo tienen una estrategia para atraer a los mejores talentos, sino que también están comprometidas con la creación de una cultura empresarial auténtica, inclusiva, positiva y significativa. El Employer Branding pretende generar sentimiento de pertenencia y compromiso transmitiendo el propósito fundamental de la empresa y su razón de ser. Esto ayuda a la estrategia de adquisición y gestión de talentos que comparten los mismos valores (o comportamientos) de la empresa (estrategia de negocio y organización) y también el deseo de ser parte de algo que se alinee bien con sus propios valores, pasiones y ambiciones. Algunos puntos clave importantes a considerar son: generar oportunidades de desarrollo y crecimiento de los empleados dentro de la organización de la empresa; fomentar un ambiente de trabajo positivo y equitativo que promueva la inclusión, la diversidad, el bienestar y en última instancia, proporcionar una compensación competitiva. Como ya hemos dicho, hoy la reputación de una empresa es más importante que nunca. En México 1 de cada 3 personas ha rechazado una oferta laboral debido a una crítica negativa sobre trabajar en una empresa específica. De hecho existen algunas fuentes en línea disponibles para cualquiera que necesite evaluar la reputación de una empresa, algunas de las más populares son: Merco y Glassdoor. Consea Group, como firma local y global con más de 45 años en la industria de Executive Search, es un socio estratégico y confiable que puede apoyarlo en la gestión de sus desafíos de recursos humanos. A medida que se hace más difícil encontrar el mejor talento para las empresas, en un mercado más orientado a la globalización, también lo hace la necesidad de implementar estrategias con el apoyo de expertos que sepan atraer talentos locales e internacionales en su mercado de referencia. Gracias a nuestro conocimiento de diferentes mercados e industrias, podemos brindarle la mejor experiencia y diseñar un plan de consultoría adaptado a su empresa para definir un enfoque efectivo para su estrategia de Adquisición de Talento. Siga a Consea Group para mantenerse actualizado sobre las últimas tendencias del mercado laboral. Autor: Enríque Pedroza – Business Development Manager in Consea Group, Mexico

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Head Hunting

Consea US: 5 Years in Retrospect

The first time my CEO and I landed in Chicago was a windy cloudy day of May. We were 90% sure this was the place we wanted to implement our American HQs. We were a little bit familiar with the US geography, opportunities, and potential challenges, but we needed to get a “vibe” of the city, the Midwest culture and how it would welcome the project we had in mind for Consea’s expansion into North America. Suddenly the cloudy day became sunny and mildly warm; Chicago was welcoming us with open arms. It was 2017. I would then travel back to Chicago many other times by myself to start looking for our offices, meeting with our lawyers, our CPA, and eventually starting our operations. I traveled to other cities and their regions (such as Atlanta, New York, Cincinnati, Detroit, among others) to meet our clients and familiarize myself with their industrial areas as well as the US “way to do” business. In September 2017, Consea America was officially settled, and we already had our first clients. 5 years later… where are we? Consea America is now one of the major point of references in the Executive Search sector for companies that are already in North America and also for those that are starting up their operations on US soil. Consea America exists for those who need a local partner, not only for their recruiting needs but also a consulting and effective support in understanding the US market and its cultural aspects and differences with the EU mindset. We have a strong and solid organization composed by passionate, motivated and committed individuals that everyday are working hard and capitalize their market knowledge for our clients, candidates, and partners in general. Consea America has recently hit its 5 Year Milestone with excellent results, being the second relevant market for Consea Group in terms of revenue. In these 5 years, we went through challenging and exciting moments. The pandemic was a teaching moment for the most of us; we sat down with our network (clients, candidates, professionals of the HR and Business Consulting industry) and discussed the New Normal during our Round Table with the CEOs events. We also took the time to reinforce our team*, invest in our internal resources and prepare ourselves for the moment when the market would be ready to go back to the New Normal. And so it happened, in 2021, together with another phenomenon that experts called the Great Resignation. Year 2023, a new 5-year cycle is starting. Consea America is stronger and ready to continue supporting our partners and markets in North America. *A special Thank You to my team: without you guys all this would have not been possible! Authors Antonella Cerabona - CEO Consea America Inc.

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Head Hunting

Job Openings

Resume Myths, Tips, and Tricks: European Edition

Consea’s Resume Myths, Tips, and Tricks Advice from our recruitment team that will help your resume stand out. The first impression does not have to be the one that matters when selecting a Candidate but the resume is the business card through which Candidates make themselves known by the companies. Here are some tips for getting the most out of your resume. MYTH: A graphic / creative CV captures more attention The European format is not always the best choice when writing a resume, you can also use more creative templates but on the basis of your graphic skills. An essential and clear resume is better than one which is incomprehensible and difficult to read. SUGGESTION: If you do not have graphic skills, create a typical resume in MS Word that contains all the essential information and describes your work experience better than a thousand graphics. TIP: There are several websites that offer templates and ideas to create an original but at the same time effective resume. If you do not already know them we suggest you try Canva www.canva.com. MYTH: You have to insert the photo on your resume Certainly, being able to associate a face to a resume is a great help and makes the resume emerge but you need to remember that the photo must be professional and appropriate. SUGGESTION: It is better not to insert personal photographs or taken from group photos. Take time to take a picture which shows your professionalism and represents only you. TIP: Once you have taken the photo, use it both for your resume and LinkedIn profile. It will allow you to give uniformity to the way you present yourself and will make you easily recognizable. MYTH: Provide details about hobbies and personal characteristics. Adding your hobbies and personal characteristics to your resume can be a plus but only if they provide real added value. SUGGESTION: Each information that you decided to write in your resume is evaluated therefore it is better to insert only these elements that could have a value for the position you apply for. TIP: Think about which competence (transversal or specific) can recall the information provided and select only the relevant ones (e.g. competitive activity – determination and achievement of results; reading – curiosity / information and education; cooking – creativity). MYTH: Less is more! A resume does not necessarily have to be one page, especially if you have several years of experience, but at the same time it should not be discursive or include too much details as it risks losing effectiveness. SUGGESTION: An effective resume is between 2 and 3 pages. It reports professional experience in chronological order from the current position to the oldest. It contains relevant information and a brief description of each role, highlighting specific skills and knowledge (There are companies that associate different role content to the same job title. If a short description is therefore associated with the job title it will be easier to identify Candidate’s responsibilities.) It is useful to add some detailed information such as the number of people managed / business size / results achieved. Finally, it is worth specifying the knowledge of a foreign language through the competence levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and not through terms such as “good”, “fluent”. TIP: The resume is your business card – Imagine that those who receive it do not know you and they want to have an overview of your skills and then explore them in an interview, but if some key information is missing (knowledge of a particular sector, program / channel …) they could exclude you from the selection process. MYTH: Lying in resume makes it more appealing It is well known that lies have short legs so it is better to expose your work path honestly and be able to motivate any discontinuities in your work experience. SUGGESTION: A good recruiter does not judge the book by its cover but, wanting to build a relationship of mutual trust and reliability with the Candidate, will tend not to contact people who have talked about a different work path than the one actually lived or have boasted skills / responsibilities never acquired. MYTH: Give a “personal” touch to the CV / Do not insert personal details It is not necessary to enter detailed information about your personal life (e.g. names of children, spouse…) but do not forget to enter your contact information (phone number and e-mail address – verify if they are correct!) in order to be effectively contacted. It is often useful to put in your date of birth, which does not have to be seen as a discriminating factor but as a data that allows you to see the profile as a whole.

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Head Hunting

Human Resources in China: challenges brought by Covid-19 pandemic

Two and a half years after it started, the Covid-19 pandemic is still greatly impacting businesses in China at all levels. Especially the ‘zero-cases policy’ is creating increasing difficulties to individuals and businesses in the mid-long term. From HR perspective, for companies, especially foreign companies, one of the major concerns today is how to attract and retain international talents, considering the exodus of foreign nationals and the scarcity of new talents coming to China. In some specific industries, international competences are hardly replaceable by local workforce and the increased scarcity of foreign talents is creating many challenges. International businesses that provide internal rotations of international profiles now, find themselves having to look outside their own reality to overcome the difficulty of moving talents in China. The immediate effect is that businesses are willing to offer highly competitive salary to attract and retain international resources and others are turning to local employees to bridge the gap. The peculiarity of China job market challenges European companies in attracting and retaining local employees, as many are the job opportunities rising all at once. In addition, it is not easy to find qualified resources, particularly in terms of “soft skills”, “critical thinking” and “practical knowledge”; an issue present for several years but exacerbated in the last period due to the scarcity of international resources, which led businesses to look at the pool of local candidates. In the long run, this localization strategy of the team might significantly impact the management and communication between HQs and the China business. Both foreign and Chinese are unable to travel to HQ for information exchanges, networking, training, and sharing of expertise. The risks facing are the lack of diversity in the team, and the isolation of China operations. All these elements have led to an increase in the demand for international resources which is unbalanced with respect to the current market offer. Currently, businesses in China are monitoring the situation for their next moves, and we, Consea Group, with our team in Shanghai will keep a close eye on it for you. Authors: Gaia Ceccatelli - Country Manager China Chiara Altomonte - General Manager and Head of the Fashion & Retail division

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Head Hunting

Human Capital Consulting

NEW GENERATIONS @ WORK

Nowadays, investing in young people should not just be a slogan, but the best strategy companies should adopt to grow, innovate and gain competitive advantages over their competitors. Regarding Consea Head Hunting's experience in managing recruitment processes with the younger generation, a certain rigidity shown by candidates is emerging, expressed especially in terms of demands related to hybrid working opportunities, career plans and business ethics. As a result, there is often a significant lack of motivation and engagement when faced with an offer that fails to detail or satisfy these aspects. WHAT CAN ORGANIZATIONS DO? To make themselves more attractive to the younger generation, companies should first of all understand what is actually being sought, and in this regard, there is an increasing emergence of the importance for young people being able to identify with company values in terms of sustainability (environmental, valuing diversity, inclusive approach and equity), ethics, training (with an important focus on soft skills, skills that can become an asset to the individual and not just a direct benefit to the company as is the case with technical skills), policies for investing in resources and sharing the expected goals and their consequent development plans envisaged not only in terms of vertical growth, but also about involvement in initiatives, task forces and projects aimed at the well-being of the internal community. Equally important seems to be the attention paid to the work-life balance, flexibility and wellbeing policies within the organization. In terms of attraction and retention, an important role is played by the organization's external communication as the new generations put great importance to the company's website and its presence on social networks as well as, in general, its web reputation. COMPANY AS COMMUNITY This focus is symptomatic of the fact that nowadays the company is no longer considered a mere workplace, on the contrary, it increasingly constitutes a real community for new generations, who can appreciate opportunities of involvement that can allow them to come closer and share experiences with other employees belonging not only to different areas or functions, but also to different generations; of this a significant example could be reverse mentoring. BETRAYAL OR OPENNESS TO CHANGE? In conclusion, we can highlight one more peculiarity: increasingly, new generations are experiencing change as a development opportunity to enrich their skills and, therefore, the decision to leave one company for another should not be experienced as a betrayal; on the contrary, it would be much more functional for the organization to maintain relations with the resource who has changed reality by opting for a new context. This attitude could generate future opportunities for a new encounter and possible opportunities to reintegrate the resource, enriched by the new experiences gained in the meantime. Authors: Sara Ruffinatti – Senior Consultant & Executive Coach Marzia Pio – Junior Consultant at Consea Executive Search

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Head Hunting

Consea APAC: China Labor market outlook, with an eye on Asia 2024

More than a year after China’s reopening and its return to normal life, the exodus of foreign talent seems to have been partially stopped, even if many expats had already left the country between 2020 and 2022. In 2020, there were approximately 845,000 foreigners in Mainland China[1], including Chinese citizens holding foreign passports, while in 2023 the recorded number was 711,000.[2] At first glance, this number seems very encouraging, however, what might have changed is its composition. Based on reports from the different European chambers of commerce in China, the number of citizens coming from these countries has drastically reduced. As a matter of fact, according to the report issued by the European Union Chamber of Commerce, 25% of German citizens have left the country permanently, and similar numbers have also been recorded for French and Italian citizens (-20% each).[3] This drop appears to be much more drastic than the -15% recorded in 2023. If we take a closer look, this trend had already started prior the pandemic. Between 2010 and 2020, the number of American (-23%), French (-39%) and German (-22%) citizens on Chinese territory declined sharply, and so did the number of citizens from other countries such as Japan (-44%), South Korea (-51%), Singapore (-32%) and Australia (-4%). On the other hand, inflows from countries such as Myanmar (+783%), Vietnam (+119%), Laos (+590%), Cambodia (+1159%) and North Korea (+88 %) have increased exponentially, as well as for other African and South American countries.[4] The risk, therefore, for the country is to have lost a significant number of high-skilled labor from more developed countries, and to have partially compensated for this loss with the entry of low-skilled labors from emerging countries. This theory also seems to be supported by the distribution of foreign citizens on the territory; cities such as Beijing and Shanghai recorded a sharp decline in the number of immigrants in the period between 2010-2020 (-41.5% and -21.4% respectively), while Yunnan province recorded a 700% increase.[5] In conclusion, although precise data regarding the three-year period of 2020-2022 is still lacking, it is easy to assume that the trend that was already in place in the previous decade has been accelerated by the pandemic and the related restrictions put in place. Moreover, the disruption brought by the pandemic also had, among other effects, a strategic change towards the Chinese market; indeed, many foreign players have decided to adopt a “China for China” approach. China, therefore, is no longer a potential hub for managing the Asia/APAC region, but rather a market with highly localized organizational structures and a scope of responsibility limited only to China Mainland or Greater China borders. This has clearly triggered a greater focus on recruiting local talent, minimizing the number of expats in the country. We, as Consea, have seen first-hand a reduction in the number of executive searches (hyperlink https://consea-group.com/head-hunting/ ) of expatriates in the area. This new structure has led many companies to move their regional HQ, or to relocate some of the foreign decision makers to Singapore or other areas in South East Asia or Far East, depending on the industry and the business model implemented. Furthermore, many companies are evaluating other destinations in Asia for their new FDI (Foreign Direct Investment), such as Singapore (hyperlink https://consea-group.com/2023/06/14/nuova-aperto-a-singapore/ ), but also Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and India, particularly for the manufacturing sectors. This consideration is the result of several factors, including: the high labor cost: disposable income per capita in 2023 amounted to 39,218 yuan, up 3% on an annual basis in nominal terms[6]; the aging of the workforce: the age of the Chinese workforce increased from 37.1 in 2017 to 38.3 in 2022[7]; other macro-economic factors such as declining population, risk of deflation or stagnation, domestic consumption and exports still low, downturn of real estate market; and the willingness to diversify the supply chain. FDI in the ASEAN region grew between 2020 and 2022 up to $227Bn, although 2023 saw a decline of -16%, but despite this, the number of greenfield project announcements in the region still increased by 37%. Also, India had a similar path in terms of incoming FDI and "greenfield projects".[8] For this reason, we are seeing a growing demand for foreign talent coming from these areas. Nevertheless, numbers for China seem to be encouraging and improving for 2024. According to official data, unemployment in urban areas fell by 0.4 percentage points in 2023 to 5.2%[9], so did youth unemployment which fell to 14.9% in December 2023, after the peak of 21.3% reached in July of the same year[10]. GDP ‘s growth has returned to levels around +5%[11], and the government is planning various measures and incentives aimed at helping the economy. Among these, of particular importance for companies and foreign citizens, there are certainly the tax exemption on benefits for foreign staff, promulgated until 31 December 2027, and the "visa-free" entry guaranteed to citizens from the main Europeans countries, as well as from Malaysia and Singapore. Although not sufficient to reverse a trend that has been undergoing for several years now, they are certainly important signs of going in the right direction. Author: Matteo Scipioni Bertoli, Head of Business Development & Delivery APAC [1] China embraces increasing foreign residents, China Daily, 2021 https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202105/12/WS609b14c5a31024ad0babd49f.html [2] Foreigners living in China in 2023 return to 85% of 2019 levels; simplified border measures to facilitate more foreign visitors: NIA, Global Times, 2024 https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202401/1305619.shtml [3] European Chamber of Commerce, European Business in China Shanghai Position Paper 2023/2024. [4] Number of foreigners in China, results of 7th national census, Expat Focus, 2022 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nfm1Vzfdu0LC8mXgBggxbQ [5] Goodbye China: What Do Fewer Foreigners Mean for Multinationals and the Chinese Economy?, Intereconomics, volume 57, 2022, number 5 https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2022/number/5/article/goodbye-china-what-do-fewer-foreigners-mean-for-multinationals-and-the-chinese-economy.html#footnote-008 [6] China's per capita disposable income grows 6.3 pct in 2023, Xinhua, The State Council The People’s Republic of China January 17, 2024 https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/statistics/202401/17/content_WS65a73d26c6d0868f4e8e32e0.html [7] China’s Changing Labor Market – Trends and Future Outlook, China Briefing, 2023 https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-labor-force-data-trends-and-future-outlook/ [8] Global FDI in 2023 was weak, with lower flows to developing countries, United Nations UNCTAD, Issue 46, 2024 https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeiainf2024d1_en.pdf [9] China Unemployment Rate, Trading Economics https://tradingeconomics.com/china/unemployment-rate [10]China Youth Unemployment Rate, Trading Economics https://tradingeconomics.com/china/youth-unemployment-rate [11] National Economy Witnessed Momentum of Recovery with Solid Progress in High-quality Development in 2023 https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202401/t20240117_1946605.html

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