The executive search and recruiting scene in the US are continuously evolving, thanks to a mix of economic and tech factors. As businesses face new challenges, the need for top-notch recruitment services, especially for executive roles, is on the rise.
Challenges in 2025
Talent Competition: There’s a high demand for experienced professionals, but not enough talent to go around. Companies need to offer great benefits, flexible work options, and strong leadership cultures to attract top executives.
Remote and Hybrid Work: Remote and hybrid work models are expanding talent pools but also increasing competition. Companies need strategies to maintain culture, productivity, and collaboration in distributed teams. While companies are trying to go back to a work-in-office schedule, the market is still pushing for hybrid and remote.
Tech Integration: While AI and automation are revolutionizing recruitment, there’s a risk of bias in AI algorithms and impersonal candidate experiences. Employers need to balance tech use with a human touch.
Evolving Workforce Expectations: Gen Z professionals prioritize purpose-driven work, flexibility, and career growth. Companies must adapt to these expectations to attract young talent and be able to create a safe space where different generations can discuss and learn from each other.
With our Human Capital Consulting division, Consea can help you to implement several programs (like leadership programs, team building, youth academy, etc.) to support your organization and how to navigate the transformational moments we live in.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI): Candidates want employers committed to DEI. Companies that don’t prioritize this may struggle to attract diverse talent and face reputational risks.
Tips for Companies Entering the US Market
Conduct Thorough Market Research: Understand the local market dynamics, consumer behavior, and competitive landscape. This helps tailor your products or services to meet US consumer needs.
Develop a Strong Value Proposition: Clearly define what makes your product or service unique. Focus on benefits that matter most to your target audience and consider cultural nuances when crafting your message.
Establish a Local Presence: Setting up a US-based office or partnering with local distributors can enhance your brand’s credibility. Hiring local employees provides valuable insights into the market and helps build stronger relationships with customers.
Ensure Legal Compliance: The US has complex regulations that vary by state and industry. Make sure you understand and comply with these laws to avoid legal issues.
Understand the Competition: Research competitors to understand their strengths, weaknesses, and market positioning. This helps you identify opportunities and position your brand effectively.
Adapt to Local Preferences: Conduct surveys or focus groups to gain insights into local consumer preferences. Tailor your marketing strategies to better meet the needs of US consumers.
Consea: Your Global Partner with Local Expertise
Consea is right in the mix of these trends, offering top-notch executive search and consulting services. We’ve been in Chicago since 2017, blending global expertise with local market knowledge. As an experienced executive search firm in Chicago and a trusted global recruitment agency in the USA, Consea delivers tailored solutions that combine local insight and global reach to help clients navigate the evolving executive recruitment landscape and find the right leaders for success.
For more info on how Consea can support your executive search needs, explore our website.
Navigating China Retail Landscape and HR Implications
As mentioned in our previous article on China Labor Market Outlook, numbers for China seem to be encouraging and improving for this 2024, further evidenced by last year GDP growth of 5.2%, which accounts for one third of global GDP. While several macroeconomic indicators are pointing in a promising direction, there are also other areas that are still cause for concern, shaping both consumer behavior and enterprise strategies. Indeed, a negative consumer and business “sentiment” still permeate in China, which is influenced by a variety of factors: the collapse in property transactions and a 5% decline in exports, zero growth in fixed asset investment by privately-owned companies, and double-digit youth unemployment. Although lower sentiment levels increased savings rate to 31.7% in 2023, which represents a significant reservoir of potential spending power should consumer confidence recover, consumer sentiment in China reflects a blend of caution and resilience. Based on McKinsey report, in general consumers are spending more conservatively and they are not necessarily opting for cheaper brands. They are seeking more value through different channels or discounts and promotions. This is evidenced by a significant portion of consumers (47%) changing retailers for lower prices rather than opting for cheaper brands (19%). Looking at the tourism industry, while international travel has rebounded significantly, reaching 77% of pre-COVID levels by early 2024, spending patterns indicate a shift towards experiences over mere transactions. However, even though buying abroad is not that attractive compared to the past (price attractiveness), Chinese travelers spend more than pre-covid as shopping is still a substantial part of the travelling experience: Japan: +117% Singapore: +40% Europe: +20% (these data are related to 2023 in comparison with the consumption in 2019) The automotive sector represents another promising area of growth in consumption. While overall auto sales grew by a 17%, during the first two months of the year, electric vehicles outpaced this number with a 37% surge, highlighting changes in consumer preference for greener alternatives. In fact, EVs now represent 35.6 percent of China's total automotive market. Thus, even though there is still a negative sentiment from consumers and enterprises, number shows that in 2024 retail sales grew of +5%, with goods contributing a 4.6% rise. Remarkably, foodservice sales leapt by 12.5 percent, indicating a robust recovery in hospitality sectors. Future Trends: Charting the Course Forward Looking ahead, key trends emerge that will shape consumer behavior and market dynamics. Consumers are increasingly seeking self-insurance, purpose-driven brands, and a sense of belonging. They are becoming savvier about what they buy and have high expectations on and willingness to pay for meaningful ESG attributes, e.g. authenticity and transparency, brand’s social responsibility and reputation. This calls for brands to establish clear identities and foster communities around their products, while maintaining a delicate balance between brand value and trendiness, which is pivotal in navigating the evolving retail landscape. HR Implications: Navigating Change and Uncertainty In the realm of HR, the shifting retail and overall market landscape and consumers spending behaviors necessitate strategic adaptation. Disruptive supply chain issues, currency fluctuations, and a shifting regional landscape necessitates cost-cutting measures, for a more streamlined and efficient operations. Considering this, businesses have adopted a more conservative outlook and measures. Hiring freezes and digital transformation initiatives are on the rise, with 40% and 34% of companies respectively prioritizing these areas. Moreover, restructuring efforts, often involving dual roles managed by single individuals, are becoming commonplace. As China's retail sector charts a course through turbulent waters, adaptation and agility emerge as the cornerstones of success. By embracing change, fostering resilient consumer relationships, and strategically navigating HR implications, retailers can carve a path towards sustainable success in China's evolving retail landscape. Follow us on LinkedIn to stay up to date! Sources: Event: Retail Insights: Navigating Recent Uncertainties Among China Consumers: Brand Building Versus Short Term Actions, Italian Chamber of Commerce 2023 McKinsey China Consumer Report, McKinsey & Company Report: Mainland China and Hong Kong Luxury Market: Unlock infinite growth possibilities and sustainable value of luxurious lifestyle, PWC, April 2024 Article: Consumer market overcomes COVID impact, China Daily, April 2024 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202404/29/WS662efa39a31082fc043c4923.html Authors Alessandra Yin, Senior Consultant APAC Valentina Meng, Recruitment Consultant & China Social Media Manager
Expanding Business in the United States: The Talent Acquisition Challenge According to Consea
During the third edition of the “International Talks” series, organized by Bonfiglioli Consulting Italy and USA, I had the pleasure of participating as CEO North America for Consea, sharing our perspective on talent acquisition in the U.S. market. It was a rich and stimulating discussion that highlighted the complexities and opportunities of managing human capital in an increasingly competitive global environment. The United States is one of the most strategic markets for Italian companies today—but also one of the most complex. Opening a local office or launching a production site is not enough: success requires building a solid organization capable of attracting, selecting, and retaining top talent. This demands a deep understanding of local dynamics, candidate expectations, and the ongoing transformations in the world of work.
The Challenges of Talent Acquisition in the U.S. Market
One of the key topics we addressed was the set of challenges Italian companies face when entering the American market. The first is the growing global competition for talent. The rise of remote work has expanded the talent pool for many North American companies, which now hire professionals from around the world. This has increased pressure on European markets, making it even harder to attract qualified candidates. Moreover, the work culture in the U.S. is significantly different from that in Italy. Frequent job changes are considered normal, especially among younger generations. Retention, therefore, becomes a critical challenge: professionals seek stimulating environments, flexibility, shared values, and growth opportunities. Companies must be able to offer a clear, authentic, and consistent value proposition. Another fundamental aspect is investment in employer branding. Candidates expect transparency, inclusivity, and alignment between stated values and actual practices. Companies that fail to communicate their identity effectively risk being excluded from the short list of top talent.
Compensation, Benefits, and Cultural Expectations
Compensation is a particularly sensitive topic. In the U.S., compensation packages are often complex and include stock options, bonuses, health insurance, retirement plans, and other benefits. Italian companies must be aware of these standards and be prepared to negotiate with candidates who have very specific and pragmatic expectations. But it’s not just about numbers. Understanding cultural differences in leadership, communication, and business approach is also essential. The American model is performance-driven, fast-paced, and goal-oriented. This can create misalignments with Italian companies, which tend to be more relationship-focused and gradual in their approach. For this reason, assessing soft skills and cultural fit is a key step in the selection process.
Compliance and International Mobility: A Changing Landscape
Another topic we explored— in collaboration with ECA Italia—was regulatory compliance, which is particularly complex in the U.S. Recent changes in immigration policies and visa processing times have made relocating managers from Italy more difficult and costly. Companies must plan well in advance, rely on experienced partners, and adopt flexible solutions to avoid delays that could jeopardize entire expansion strategies. Managing contracts, benefits, and taxation also requires careful attention: each state has its own rules, and non-compliance can lead to legal and reputational risks. In this context, collaboration between HR, legal teams, and executive search partners is essential to ensure a smooth and secure process.
Technology and Digitalization in HR Processes
Finally, we shared how the adoption of digital tools is transforming our approach to talent acquisition. At Consea America, we use a combination of technologies for sourcing, evaluating, and managing recruitment processes. From talent mapping platforms to psychometric assessments like Hogan, to video interviewing systems and integrated ATS platforms—technology is now an integral part of our daily work. These tools not only increase efficiency but also enhance the candidate experience and the quality of hiring decisions. In a market like the U.S., where speed and transparency are essential, digitalization provides a decisive competitive edge.
Conclusion
The U.S. market offers tremendous opportunities, but it requires preparation, flexibility, and a deep understanding of the local context. Talent acquisition is not just an HR function—it is a strategic element for the success of any internationalization project. At Consea, thanks to our experience and direct presence in the region, we support Italian companies in facing these challenges with an integrated, human-centered, and technology-driven approach. “Approaching the U.S. market with awareness and vision means laying the foundation for sustainable, long-term growth. And in an increasingly interconnected world, human capital remains the true engine of innovation and competitiveness.” Antonella Cerabona – CEO Consea America Inc. Link Video
Unmasking Brilliance: Empowering Strategies to Conquer Imposter Syndrome
Managing the impostor phenomenon during a job interview can be a daunting task, but with some guidance from a recruiter, candidates can navigate this challenge more effectively. First and foremost, it's essential for candidates to acknowledge that they are not alone in experiencing these feelings of self-doubt. Impostor syndrome is more common than one might think, even among highly successful individuals. Understanding that these feelings are normal can help alleviate some of the anxiety associated with them. Secondly, candidates should focus on their achievements and qualifications. Before the interview, it's crucial to review their resume and remind themselves of their accomplishments. By emphasizing their strengths and past successes, candidates can boost their confidence and counteract feelings of inadequacy. Additionally, they should prepare specific examples of how their skills and experiences align with the job requirements. Being well-prepared with concrete evidence can help candidates feel more self-assured during the interview. Furthermore, it's essential for candidates to practice positive self-talk. They should challenge negative thoughts and replace them with affirmations of their capabilities. Recruiters recommend practicing mindfulness techniques to stay present during the interview and avoid getting caught up in self-doubt. Breathing exercises and visualization can be particularly helpful in staying calm and focused. Lastly, seeking support from a mentor or coach can be invaluable. A trusted advisor can provide valuable feedback, help candidates recognize their worth, and offer guidance on how to handle the impostor phenomenon. Overall, by acknowledging their feelings, focusing on their achievements, practicing positive self-talk, and seeking support, candidates can effectively manage the impostor phenomenon during a job interview, increasing their chances of presenting themselves confidently and securing the desired position. Example how Consea has helped candidates navigate Imposter Syndrome During a recent interview for a senior HR management position, the candidate, let's call her Melissa, exhibited classic signs of Imposter Syndrome. Melissa had an impressive resume with years of experience in her field, yet as soon as the interview started, she seemed uneasy. As I delved into her accomplishments and expertise, she downplayed her achievements, attributing them to luck or teamwork rather than acknowledging her own skills. It was clear that she struggled with recognizing her worth and was haunted by the fear of not being as capable as her credentials suggested. In an attempt to address this, I shifted the conversation to focus on specific projects she had led. I asked for details about challenges faced, strategies employed, and outcomes achieved. As she passionately described her experiences, it became evident that her contributions were significant and impactful. This scenerio highlighted the importance of not just evaluating a candidate's qualifications on paper but also understanding their self-perception and mindset. Here at Consea, I, as a headhunter, benefited from delving deeper into the psychological aspects of the candidate to uncover hidden potential and help them overcome Imposter Syndrome during the interview process. Author: Julia Galloway, Human Resources Business Partner
The executive search and recruiting scene in the US are continuously evolving, thanks to a mix of economic and tech factors. As businesses face new challenges, the need for top-notch recruitment services, especially for executive roles, is on the rise.
Challenges in 2025
Talent Competition: There's a high demand for experienced professionals, but not enough talent to go around. Companies need to offer great benefits, flexible work options, and strong leadership cultures to attract top executives. Remote and Hybrid Work: Remote and hybrid work models are expanding talent pools but also increasing competition. Companies need strategies to maintain culture, productivity, and collaboration in distributed teams. While companies are trying to go back to a work-in-office schedule, the market is still pushing for hybrid and remote. Tech Integration: While AI and automation are revolutionizing recruitment, there's a risk of bias in AI algorithms and impersonal candidate experiences. Employers need to balance tech use with a human touch. Evolving Workforce Expectations: Gen Z professionals prioritize purpose-driven work, flexibility, and career growth. Companies must adapt to these expectations to attract young talent and be able to create a safe space where different generations can discuss and learn from each other. With our Human Capital Consulting division, Consea can help you to implement several programs (like leadership programs, team building, youth academy, etc.) to support your organization and how to navigate the transformational moments we live in. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI): Candidates want employers committed to DEI. Companies that don't prioritize this may struggle to attract diverse talent and face reputational risks.
Tips for Companies Entering the US Market
Conduct Thorough Market Research: Understand the local market dynamics, consumer behavior, and competitive landscape. This helps tailor your products or services to meet US consumer needs. Consea can help you to deploy market mapping through competitors benchmarking to win the talent competition. Develop a Strong Value Proposition: Clearly define what makes your product or service unique. Focus on benefits that matter most to your target audience and consider cultural nuances when crafting your message. Establish a Local Presence: Setting up a US-based office or partnering with local distributors can enhance your brand's credibility. Hiring local employees provides valuable insights into the market and helps build stronger relationships with customers. Ensure Legal Compliance: The US has complex regulations that vary by state and industry. Make sure you understand and comply with these laws to avoid legal issues. Understand the Competition: Research competitors to understand their strengths, weaknesses, and market positioning. This helps you identify opportunities and position your brand effectively. Adapt to Local Preferences: Conduct surveys or focus groups to gain insights into local consumer preferences. Tailor your marketing strategies to better meet the needs of US consumers.
Consea: Your Global Partner with Local Expertise
Consea is right in the mix of these trends, offering top-notch executive search and consulting services. We've been in Chicago since 2017, blending global expertise with local market knowledge. As an experienced executive search firm in Chicago and a trusted global recruitment agency in the USA, Consea delivers tailored solutions that combine local insight and global reach to help clients navigate the evolving executive recruitment landscape and find the right leaders for success. For more info on how Consea can support your executive search needs, explore our website.
Our office is getting bigger: new opening in Singapore
Consea Group, one of the leading executive search and HR consulting firms in the world, is proud to announce the opening of its new office in Singapore in June 2023. With the opening of the new office, Consea Group aims to expand its reach in the Asia-Pacific region and better serve its clients. The new office in Singapore will be the seventh branch at international level, joining its offices in Shanghai, Krakow, Sao Paolo, Mexico City, Chicago, and New York. Consea Group is dedicated at providing its clients with the highest quality executive search services, and the new office in Singapore will be no exception. With almost 20 years of experience in Asia thanks to the Shanghai office, Consea decided to follow the trend of senior managers, executives, entrepreneurs, and investors to conduct business in the Asian countries to consolidate and diversify its presence in the region, while maintaining a strong interested and attention to China. Due to her strong experience and knowledge of the Asian Market, the Consea’ Singapore office, already operational for a few weeks, will be managed by Gaia Ceccatelli, in Consea since 2019, as General Manager APAC. With an overall bullish hiring market in Singapore, there was a strong appetite to hire from almost every sector for a wide range of roles, with the highest demand being for executive and mid-management (5-12 years of experience) level professionals. A notable change was the increase of regional roles based in Singapore; with the country gradually becoming the APAC hub of choice for more multinational companies. This competitive recruitment landscape came as the economy fully opened up post-COVID-19, and companies would like to meet their growing demand to hire. Despite candidates showing greater willingness to move roles, it remained a candidate-short (and driven) market for the last months. The HR market is still a big challenge! Consea Group’s CEO, Chiara Altomonte, made the following statement about the company’s expansion into Singapore: “We are very excited to be expanding our presence in the Asia-Pacific region and to be able to offer our clients the same high-quality executive search services that we are known for. We are confident that the opening of our Singapore office will help us better serve our clients and help them finding the best candidates to fulfil their open positions.” We have many initiatives in the pipeline, follow us on LinkedIn so you don’t miss all the updates and projects we are developing! Authors: Chiara Altomonte – General Manager and Head of the Fashion & Retail division
Singapore’s Job Market: present challenges but positive outlook
Singapore continues to be a major regional hub for global businesses, with over 40,000 international firms, including 7,500+ multinational corporations (MNCs). Its strategic location, favorable business environment, and government efforts to attract global talent and innovation make it an attractive destination for businesses expanding into Asia’s fastest-growing markets. Economic Overview: Growth and Challenges In 2024, Singapore’s economy grew by 4.4%, driven primarily by the wholesale trade, finance, and insurance sectors. However, sectors like retail trade and food services contracted, partly due to shifts in consumer behavior, including more locals opting to travel abroad. The GDP growth forecast for 2025 is expected at 1.0% to 3.0%, with slower employment growth anticipated due to global uncertainties. Job Market Trends While overall job growth has been moderate, there is a notable increase in contract and replacement roles, especially in sectors like tech, financial services, supply chain, and support functions. This shift is driven by businesses focusing on agility and headcount management, opting for flexible staffing solutions. The manufacturing sector is expected to continue expanding in 2025, especially the Electronics cluster, along with Information & Communications, Finance and Insurance. On the other hand, the growth of consumer-facing sectors such as retail trade and food & beverage services is likely to remain lacklustre. Compensation and Talent Management Nominal incomes continued to increase, and at a pace faster than the preceding year. The nominal median gross monthly income of full-time employed residents grew from $5,197 in 2023 to $5,500 in 2024. In artificial intelligence (AI), annual salary increments are generally up to 5%; for employees moving between companies, the potential is for a higher 15% increase. This reflects the premium placed on skilled professionals in emerging fields. Companies are also placing a greater emphasis on total rewards, offering flexibility and comprehensive benefits to attract and retain talent in line with the growing desire for work-life balance and career flexibility. Employment Composition and Trends The unemployment rate remained stable at 1.9% in 2024, and retrenchments were primarily driven by business reorganization, rather than sector downturns. The share of Professionals, Managers, Executives & Technicians (PMETs) among employed residents reached over 60% in 2024. This is a result of higher educational attainment and a shift of resident workers toward more productive sectors, particularly in financial services, insurance, information and communications, and professional services. It is interesting to note that 59.3% of workers who transition into industries have experienced wage increases. This suggests a positive employment outcome for those changing career paths. Skilled Foreign Labor The number of Employment Pass (EP) holders, representing highly skilled foreign workers, increased from 193,700 in 2019 to 202,400 in 2024. Meanwhile, the number of S Pass holders, for mid-level skilled professionals, declined from 200,000 to 176,400. These shifts indicate Singapore’s preference for attracting highly skilled talent while maintaining a tight control over mid-level foreign workers, which is consistent with the broader trends of upgrading the workforce and improving productivity across sectors. Outlook for 2025 Despite global uncertainties, Singapore’s job market remains resilient. The demand for skilled talent continues to drive hiring, particularly in AI, data science, and other emerging technologies. Companies will increasingly rely on contract and flexible roles, and Singapore will remain a critical business hub in Asia, offering global companies and talent significant opportunities for growth. Follow Consea to stay updated on current job market trends worldwide! Sources: Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore, Press Release: MTI Maintains 2025 GDP Growth at “1.0 to 3.0 Per Cent”, 14/02/2025 Singapore Ministry of Manpower, Report: Labour Force in Singapore 2024 Incorp.asia, Why Should YOU set Up a regional HQ in Singapore? - 19/09/2024 https://www.incorp.asia/blogs/why-set-up-regional-hq-in-singapore/ Authors Valentina Meng, Recruitment Consultant & China Social Media Manager Matteo Scipioni Bertoli, Head of Business Development & Delivery APAC
The first time my CEO and I landed in Chicago was a windy cloudy day of May. We were 90% sure this was the place we wanted to implement our American HQs. We were a little bit familiar with the US geography, opportunities, and potential challenges, but we needed to get a “vibe” of the city, the Midwest culture and how it would welcome the project we had in mind for Consea’s expansion into North America. Suddenly the cloudy day became sunny and mildly warm; Chicago was welcoming us with open arms. It was 2017. I would then travel back to Chicago many other times by myself to start looking for our offices, meeting with our lawyers, our CPA, and eventually starting our operations. I traveled to other cities and their regions (such as Atlanta, New York, Cincinnati, Detroit, among others) to meet our clients and familiarize myself with their industrial areas as well as the US “way to do” business. In September 2017, Consea America was officially settled, and we already had our first clients. 5 years later… where are we? Consea America is now one of the major point of references in the Executive Search sector for companies that are already in North America and also for those that are starting up their operations on US soil. Consea America exists for those who need a local partner, not only for their recruiting needs but also a consulting and effective support in understanding the US market and its cultural aspects and differences with the EU mindset. We have a strong and solid organization composed by passionate, motivated and committed individuals that everyday are working hard and capitalize their market knowledge for our clients, candidates, and partners in general. Consea America has recently hit its 5 Year Milestone with excellent results, being the second relevant market for Consea Group in terms of revenue. In these 5 years, we went through challenging and exciting moments. The pandemic was a teaching moment for the most of us; we sat down with our network (clients, candidates, professionals of the HR and Business Consulting industry) and discussed the New Normal during our Round Table with the CEOs events. We also took the time to reinforce our team*, invest in our internal resources and prepare ourselves for the moment when the market would be ready to go back to the New Normal. And so it happened, in 2021, together with another phenomenon that experts called the Great Resignation. Year 2023, a new 5-year cycle is starting. Consea America is stronger and ready to continue supporting our partners and markets in North America. *A special Thank You to my team: without you guys all this would have not been possible! Authors Antonella Cerabona - CEO Consea America Inc.
35 years in Consea – Interview with Barbara Braida
You’ve been at Consea for many years, is there a memory or special moment that has stayed with you? Today, there’s greater focus on personal well-being, flexibility, and quality of life. Twenty-five years ago, these topics were not central to company policies, especially in smaller organizations. When I found myself needing a different balance between my personal life and work, I was given that opportunity, and it allowed me to make important choices with peace of mind. Over the years, how have you seen Consea evolve, and what has that change meant for you? I’ve had the opportunity to witness all of Consea’s major milestones: its expansion first across Italy and then internationally, the diversification of services and target markets, and the arrival of the new generation of the Altomonte family at the Group’s helm. Despite these changes, the company’s founding values have remained unchanged. This journey has also shaped my own professional path, particularly as I’ve focused on the U.S. market for many years. What do you enjoy most about your job? The variety. While the selection process follows a similar structure, every project is unique—industry, company culture, and candidate requirements always vary. What skill or personal quality have you developed the most thanks to your experience at Consea? Working in an ever-changing environment and across diverse markets has helped me build strong adaptability and enhanced my interpersonal and cross-cultural communication skills. What has been the biggest challenge in your career, and how did you overcome it? Becoming a recruiter for the U.S. market. It was a completely new environment for me, but I had the opportunity to build and refine the necessary skills directly on the field. Every step of the journey has been a chance to grow, and constant exposure to new situations has helped me develop new abilities. How would you describe Consea to someone who doesn’t know the company? Consea is a company that blends professionalism and strategic vision with a strong human approach. Over time, it has grown and adapted to market changes without ever losing sight on its core values. It’s a dynamic, international organization that supports companies in identifying top talent. For me, Consea means growth, stimulating challenges, and ongoing development opportunities. How do you envision Consea’s future? Bright. I believe Consea will continue to monitor market trends and socioeconomic developments closely, respond quickly to new challenges, and explore emerging technologies to stay aligned with client needs. If you had to choose one adjective to describe yourself, what would it be? Determined. What’s your favorite activity outside of work, and how does it help you recharge? I enjoy reading and watching crime or sci-fi series. It allows me to fully disconnect from the everyday routine and engage my mind in a different, stimulating way. If you could give one piece of advice to your younger self, what would it be? To embrace change with optimism and to not fear uncertainty, because every challenge is an opportunity for growth.
Consea APAC: China Labor market outlook, with an eye on Asia 2024
More than a year after China’s reopening and its return to normal life, the exodus of foreign talent seems to have been partially stopped, even if many expats had already left the country between 2020 and 2022. In 2020, there were approximately 845,000 foreigners in Mainland China[1], including Chinese citizens holding foreign passports, while in 2023 the recorded number was 711,000.[2] At first glance, this number seems very encouraging, however, what might have changed is its composition. Based on reports from the different European chambers of commerce in China, the number of citizens coming from these countries has drastically reduced. As a matter of fact, according to the report issued by the European Union Chamber of Commerce, 25% of German citizens have left the country permanently, and similar numbers have also been recorded for French and Italian citizens (-20% each).[3] This drop appears to be much more drastic than the -15% recorded in 2023. If we take a closer look, this trend had already started prior the pandemic. Between 2010 and 2020, the number of American (-23%), French (-39%) and German (-22%) citizens on Chinese territory declined sharply, and so did the number of citizens from other countries such as Japan (-44%), South Korea (-51%), Singapore (-32%) and Australia (-4%). On the other hand, inflows from countries such as Myanmar (+783%), Vietnam (+119%), Laos (+590%), Cambodia (+1159%) and North Korea (+88 %) have increased exponentially, as well as for other African and South American countries.[4] The risk, therefore, for the country is to have lost a significant number of high-skilled labor from more developed countries, and to have partially compensated for this loss with the entry of low-skilled labors from emerging countries. This theory also seems to be supported by the distribution of foreign citizens on the territory; cities such as Beijing and Shanghai recorded a sharp decline in the number of immigrants in the period between 2010-2020 (-41.5% and -21.4% respectively), while Yunnan province recorded a 700% increase.[5] In conclusion, although precise data regarding the three-year period of 2020-2022 is still lacking, it is easy to assume that the trend that was already in place in the previous decade has been accelerated by the pandemic and the related restrictions put in place. Moreover, the disruption brought by the pandemic also had, among other effects, a strategic change towards the Chinese market; indeed, many foreign players have decided to adopt a “China for China” approach. China, therefore, is no longer a potential hub for managing the Asia/APAC region, but rather a market with highly localized organizational structures and a scope of responsibility limited only to China Mainland or Greater China borders. This has clearly triggered a greater focus on recruiting local talent, minimizing the number of expats in the country. We, as Consea, have seen first-hand a reduction in the number of executive searches (hyperlink https://consea-group.com/head-hunting/ ) of expatriates in the area. This new structure has led many companies to move their regional HQ, or to relocate some of the foreign decision makers to Singapore or other areas in South East Asia or Far East, depending on the industry and the business model implemented. Furthermore, many companies are evaluating other destinations in Asia for their new FDI (Foreign Direct Investment), such as Singapore (hyperlink https://consea-group.com/2023/06/14/nuova-aperto-a-singapore/ ), but also Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and India, particularly for the manufacturing sectors. This consideration is the result of several factors, including: the high labor cost: disposable income per capita in 2023 amounted to 39,218 yuan, up 3% on an annual basis in nominal terms[6];
the aging of the workforce: the age of the Chinese workforce increased from 37.1 in 2017 to 38.3 in 2022[7];
other macro-economic factors such as declining population, risk of deflation or stagnation, domestic consumption and exports still low, downturn of real estate market;
and the willingness to diversify the supply chain. FDI in the ASEAN region grew between 2020 and 2022 up to $227Bn, although 2023 saw a decline of -16%, but despite this, the number of greenfield project announcements in the region still increased by 37%. Also, India had a similar path in terms of incoming FDI and "greenfield projects".[8] For this reason, we are seeing a growing demand for foreign talent coming from these areas. Nevertheless, numbers for China seem to be encouraging and improving for 2024. According to official data, unemployment in urban areas fell by 0.4 percentage points in 2023 to 5.2%[9], so did youth unemployment which fell to 14.9% in December 2023, after the peak of 21.3% reached in July of the same year[10]. GDP ‘s growth has returned to levels around +5%[11], and the government is planning various measures and incentives aimed at helping the economy. Among these, of particular importance for companies and foreign citizens, there are certainly the tax exemption on benefits for foreign staff, promulgated until 31 December 2027, and the "visa-free" entry guaranteed to citizens from the main Europeans countries, as well as from Malaysia and Singapore. Although not sufficient to reverse a trend that has been undergoing for several years now, they are certainly important signs of going in the right direction. Author: Matteo Scipioni Bertoli, Head of Business Development & Delivery APAC [1] China embraces increasing foreign residents, China Daily, 2021 https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202105/12/WS609b14c5a31024ad0babd49f.html [2] Foreigners living in China in 2023 return to 85% of 2019 levels; simplified border measures to facilitate more foreign visitors: NIA, Global Times, 2024 https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202401/1305619.shtml [3] European Chamber of Commerce, European Business in China Shanghai Position Paper 2023/2024. [4] Number of foreigners in China, results of 7th national census, Expat Focus, 2022 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nfm1Vzfdu0LC8mXgBggxbQ [5] Goodbye China: What Do Fewer Foreigners Mean for Multinationals and the Chinese Economy?, Intereconomics, volume 57, 2022, number 5 https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2022/number/5/article/goodbye-china-what-do-fewer-foreigners-mean-for-multinationals-and-the-chinese-economy.html#footnote-008 [6] China's per capita disposable income grows 6.3 pct in 2023, Xinhua, The State Council The People’s Republic of China January 17, 2024 https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/statistics/202401/17/content_WS65a73d26c6d0868f4e8e32e0.html [7] China’s Changing Labor Market – Trends and Future Outlook, China Briefing, 2023 https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-labor-force-data-trends-and-future-outlook/ [8] Global FDI in 2023 was weak, with lower flows to developing countries, United Nations UNCTAD, Issue 46, 2024 https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeiainf2024d1_en.pdf [9] China Unemployment Rate, Trading Economics https://tradingeconomics.com/china/unemployment-rate [10]China Youth Unemployment Rate, Trading Economics https://tradingeconomics.com/china/youth-unemployment-rate [11] National Economy Witnessed Momentum of Recovery with Solid Progress in High-quality Development in 2023 https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202401/t20240117_1946605.html
The 25th Pambianco Fashion Summit titled “The Fashion Industry and the Management of Uncertainty,” was held on Wednesday, November 11th, 2020. The event highlighted the impact the pandemic has had on global markets and the actions taken by companies to address this crisis. Resulting from this year’s turbulent events, the luxury fashion sector was severely damaged by the global closure of shops, as well as by the lack of tourists – something still having an impact in European markets. The key component for facing adversity, common to all the interlocutors present at the summit, ultimately relies on “resilience.” Thanks to the willpower and team spirit, the featured companies present at the event expressed gratitude and satisfaction for the results obtained. A recovery was highlighted in the third quarter, especially in the Asian market driven by China, where domestic consumers returned to travel, giving advantage to the areas where tax-free poles have been created (Hainan) and ultimately enabling those to benefit from the new concessions introduced by the government. From the analysis conducted by PwC on Millennials and Generation Z, it has been discovered that in the new normal, consumers will have greater attention to the price of products and will seek a safe and accessible customer experience. Engagement will be shifted towards digital and companies will have to place more and more attention to issues relating to sustainability. If the number of consumers who moved their shopping channel online during Covid-19 has increased in all markets, and that number will no longer return to pre-pandemic levels, it is also true that the physical brick & mortar store will continue to represent an important space for the consumer; consumers want to “touch and feel” and will continue to seek that. Omnichannel is now essential, and it has to allow a true integration between physical and digital, giving rise to a “phy-gital” shopping experience. Another interesting find, provided by Silvio Campara, CEO of Golden Goose, underlined how the crisis has definitively changed the way of approaching the consumer, who can no longer be defined by the 4 P model (Place / Product / Price / Promotion) but from a new model based on 4 Cs (Consumer / Community / Conversations / Consideration) that all revolve around People. A key role in the world of fashion is certainly played by Italy, where 41% of European fashion production takes place. Furthermore, 60% of the high-end product is produced in Italy (data: National Chamber of Fashion). Italian textiles and clothing allocate about 66% of their production to exports (data: Confindustria Moda). Fashion is, therefore, the second most important industry at a national level and it is extremely important to protect the entire chain that goes from large brands to SMEs. In addition to the issues of sustainability and digitalization – in order to overcome the crisis, it will be crucial also to focus on competencies and on the training of people (both for technical roles and within the retail locations): this strategy will protect the fashion chain and create added value. Even if the numbers are still not trending positive, signs of cautious optimism came from the summit; once the health crisis is resolved, consumers will return to travel and choose European markets for their purchases because they are more advantageous to them. Ultimately, a new approach to the global consumer and an organic integration between online and offline will allow for greater engagement and the possibility of a complete customer experience. Interested in the summit? Find out more here!
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